Migraines: explanation and pain management

A migraine is a hereditary neurological disorder that manifests as a recurrent, pulsating headache.

How do migraines occur and what contributes to their development?

Migraine pain occurs as a result of vascular pathology when the cerebral arteries expand. Expanding unevenly, these arteries put pressure on adjacent nerve cells. After vasoconstriction occurs, blood circulation in nearby tissues is disturbed, which can also cause pain.

Systemic diseases, disorders of the metabolism or pathology of the central nervous system can also trigger the development of a migraine. 70% of patients with a migraine have a hereditary predisposition to this disorder.

Important: visit a neurologist first

Anyone experiencing something even slightly resembling a migraine should visit a neurologist. Vascular diseases, hypertension, and tumors sometimes present with the same symptoms as a migraine. It’s necessary to rule out more serious conditions before tackling your headaches. Of course, the first advice you’re likely to receive is to avoid risk factors. Adjust your daily exercise regimen, nutrition, even methods of contraception. To prevent migraine attacks, taking a cold shower both in the morning and in the evening is recommended.

Taming migraines!